I had every intention of writing about Nosferatu this week. It’s a brilliant film, exquisitely crafted and executed on all levels. It’s horror in the classical sense, bearing an unparalleled richness I’ve not experienced within the confines of the genre in quite some time. Earlier this week I bookmarked an article by Douglas Greenwood titled “It’s Pervert Winter,” referencing the film, but reading it now, in the wake of yesterday’s sad news, it’s difficult for me not to do so through the lens of David Lynch’s passing. The piece focuses on media described as “[doubling] down on mystery, and harbouring a willingness to stay weird and misunderstood.” That is, if anything, one definition of “Lynchian.”
This got me thinking more about the word “perversion” within the context of media and how that concept truly reveals itself through David Lynch’s work; perversion: “the alteration of something from its original course, meaning, or state to a distortion or corruption of what was first intended.” Certainly a caustic film like Blue Velvet resides in the realm of the perverse, but the idea of altering meaning through the corruption of concepts is what’s now guiding this connection to Lynch for me.
Much of David Lynch’s work reveals itself with an eye for a classic Hollywood aesthetic, overlaying a more sinister human experience beneath the topsoil of nostalgic charms. That feels true to me when considering 2001’s Mulholland Drive, but isn’t far off from why something like Twin Peaks continues to appeal to me. There’s an aw-shucks-ness to the familiarity that bleeds through the show (or at least its original run), with Lynch leaning into the familiarity of the setting while simultaneously revealing dark forces at play beneath it. Even when all is well in Twin Peaks, something is always just… off. Also, it’s hammy, but not hammed up for reaction. There’s an ever-present distortion of reality, amplifying tropes such that they become both a mockery of reality and a perfect reflection of it at the same time.
For ages I’ve held an emotional tie to a book called The Trouser Press Guide to ’90s Rock. It was one of the things that helped introduce me to a lot of great music in my youth, but I’ve never spent much time with it beyond skimming names here and there to find new (old) music. The whole thing is available online, but I’ve got the Bible-sized book at my desk here, and one of my resolutions this year was to start listening and reading my way through it (I’m updating Spotify and YouTube playlists with music that I’m enjoying along the way, in case anyone’s curious in following along with me). I’ve got a long way to go before I get out of the “A”s, but an early rabbit hole I found myself in came from learning about the music of one-time Bad Seeds bassist Barry Adamson. The name wasn’t familiar to me but when I began digging into his work, but his sound certainly was. Adamson scored several pieces for use in Lynch’s 1997 film Lost Highway, but what’s more is that you can hear a clear through-line between his work and that of Lynch’s beyond that. The Trouser Press listing for Adamson likens his music to “crime jazz,” which conjures the perfect feeling for what the sounds beneath Lynch’s neo-noirs tend to inspire. They are the perfect couple.
This morning I was listening through Adamson’s 1996 album, Oedipus Schmoedipus, which bounces between the bubbly and terrifying. I recommend anyone interested to start out with “The Vibes Ain’t Nothing But The Vibes” or “Something Wicked This Way Comes,” which each lend the day a fitting musical bedrock to consider Lynch’s influence. In a 2016 Q&A with Dave Simpson of The Guardian, Adamson referenced a phone call he received from Lynch, which I implore you to read as if abruptly blurted out by the man himself, in all his nasally glory. “Barry. This is David Lynch. I’ve been listening to your music for 10 hours straight. I would like you to work on my new movie. I will send you a scene. Show it to no one.” Other than being a perfect example of Lynch’s offbeat manner of communicating, it also portrays an important aspect of why his work remains so endearing: its earnestness. Adamson’s music, which also sways into the realm of “sinewy dance” and “smoky bossa nova,” holds space for the subversive, but doesn’t stray into parody. This is tonally consistent with Lynch’s films, which never portray their exaggerated characters are as either caricature or subversion. They’re neither. They’re a perversion.
While the Lost Highway soundtrack was probably the first avenue into Lynch’s work for me in my youth (thanks the radio play Nine Inch Nails’ “The Perfect Drug” and Smashing Pumpkins’ “Eye” received) the first film I saw of his was probably Mulholland Drive. In college at the time, I surely picked it up from somewhere like a Wal-Mart, which is telling of the film’s break-out success, despite its obtuse narrative and elusive storytelling. In the spirit of self-education I later watched Eraserhead and The Elephant Man, though both also failed to connect with me. They were all weird, sure, but I’m not sure I had a sense for what I was supposed to like about them beyond that measure. Many years later when I returned to Mulholland Drive, well into my 30s, I recall only just starting to feel like I could begin to appreciate it. In a 2019 Letterboxd entry I wrestled with how “aspirational” my motivation was for watching the film, which I suppose is something I still reckon with now.
“It’s weird we associate the entertainment
That people gravitate toward with how big their brain is
Where’s the line between seeking understanding
And performing an exercise in personal branding?”
-NAHreally “Smarter Than I Am”
Without realizing it, even just being generally informed about the work of David Lynch has become something of a short-hand for a bucket of traits that I tend to appreciate about people. Like, if you’ve seen any of his movies or can reference Twin Peaks, that’s a fundamental tell about what kind of person you must be (cool, hip, interesting, sexy, intelligent, fill in the blank?). But so much of that is probably based in my own “aspirational” appreciation of his work, rooted in a personal sense of imposter syndrome. Imposter syndrome is an outward projection of an inward feeling, right? Like, if someone is familiar with David Lynch’s work, surely that’s telling of the type of person they are, through to their core. So what do I have to do to make sure they think the same thing about me, so I’m not found out to be the unsophisticated fake I truly am? If I watch close enough, or read enough about the work, surely I’ll understand it, and if I understand it, surely that will be telling of the type of person who I want others to think I am. No doubt, there was a bit of that going on subconsciously when I picked up that first copy of Mulholland Drive. The funny thing is, this over-intellectualization is counterintuitive and largely antithetical to the intention behind the works. The older you get, the more you realize, I suppose.
Maybe its a result of time helping soften the rigid corners of self-judgement, but I feel like I’m becoming more comfortable with finding satisfaction in the things I can’t pretend to understand. About a year and a half ago I watched Lost Highway for the first time in a long time. I watched it with someone I was seeing, and surely I thought she was cooler for being interested in the movie. Likewise, I hoped she thought the same of me. But what was different about that viewing was how much I just enjoyed the experience of watching it, regardless of the surrounding context or any interpretation of what watching it might say about me. Its darkness wasn’t something to be understood on an intellectual level, but merely felt, and to this day a shadow of appreciation encapsulates my memory of that experience. More and more, a fear of not having all the answers is morphing into a comfortable reconciliation with the unknown. Now thinking about it in these terms, any prospect that ambiguity might continue to supplant a perfectionistic drive for answers brings with it a point of hope. I don’t tend to think of “hope” when reflecting on David Lynch’s work, but maybe that’s worth some reconsideration.
Last year was the first time I watched Inland Empire. In an obituary published yesterday, J. Hoberman wrote of the film that it “all but refuses to be a movie.” Critical as that sounds, it’s still a charitable in my estimation. The three hour stream of consciousness styled production is challenging all the way through, which felt driven less by purpose than a desire to identify the limits of what might be tolerated by his audience. To use the Andy Warhol quote, “Art is what you can get away with,” and that comes to mind here not only with Inland, but as a sentiment which broadly underscores the brilliance of David Lynch. Ahead of an era where production companies are becoming increasingly invested in creating “content” for a casual viewing audience, Lynch worked to steer them away from such a development. But when he did so, he refused to beat anyone over the head with his intention, welcoming misinterpretation of his work from his audience and critics alike. In an Instagram post, longtime collaborator Kyle MacLachlan wrote that Lynch “was not interested in answers because he understood that questions are the drive that make us who we are.” David Lynch enriched the medium by rendering our vocabulary to explain his work obsolete, and to the very end he got away with it.
Listen to R▲ZZ D▲ZZ WEEKLY on Spotify or YouTube
- Noveliss & Hir-O “Hyper Combo”
- “Hyper Combo” is from Noveliss & Hir-O’s June 2024 album, Cyberpunk Rhapsody.
- NAHreally & The Expert “Smarter Than I Am”
- “Smarter Than I Am” is from NAHreally & The Expert’s March 2024 album, BLIP. (via Passion of the Weiss)
- Gifo “Bobby”
- “Bobby” is from Gifo’s May 2024 Shine EP.
- Phiik & Lungs feat. Cise Greeny “PSG Grip”
- “PSG Grip” is from Phiik & Lungs’s September 2024 album, Carrot Season. (via Hearing Things)
- Onra “Until The End”
- “Until The End” is from Onra‘s May 2024 release titled Nosthaisia.
- Doechii “Drop Out”
- “Drop Out” is from Doechii’s November 2020 Oh the Places You’ll Go EP.
- SZA feat. Kendrick Lamar “30 for 30”
- “30 for 30” is from the December 2024 extended release of her 2022 album, SOS, titled SOS Deluxe: Lana.
- Mannequin Pussy “I Don’t Know You”
- “I Don’t Know You” is from Mannequin Pussy’s March 2024 album, I Got Heaven. (via Bandsplain)
- Weep Wave “Rebirth Mantra”
- “Rebirth Mantra” is from Weep Wave’s April 2024 album titled Speck.
- Rome Oliver “My Life”
- “My Life” is from Rome Oliver’s March 2024 Before the Rain EP.
- Jung Youth “Moments” (produced by Billy Van)
- blackchai & August Fanon feat. 98PREEM “SPARKING! ZERO”
- “SPARKING! ZERO” is from blackchai & August Fanon’s September 2024 album titled OTHERWISE A BLUR. (via Hearing Things)
- Legible “WHAT IT DO??!”
- “WHAT IT DO??!” is from Legible’s October 2024 EP titled Visible Rising 2.
- Kendrick Lamar “Heart Pt. 6”
- “Heart Pt. 6” is from Kendrick Lamar’s November 2024 album, GNX.
- Slow 404 “b a t t l e !”
- “b a t t l e !” is from Slow 404’s August 2024 release titled O S T.
- Aphex Twin “Nightmail [London 14.09.2019]”
- “Nightmail” was originally released on the London 14.09.2019 12″ vinyl, and was re-released in December 2024 on Music From The Merch Desk (2016 – 2023). For more Aphex Twin, check out this deep dive playlist available on Spotify and YouTube.
- XMajin “TRACK 5”
- “TRACK 5” is from XMajin’s January 2025 album titled LOST AND FOUND.
- The Weather Station “Window”
- “Window” is from the Weather Station’s January 2025 album, Humanhood.
- Lambrini Girls “Cuntology 101”
- “Cuntology 101” is from the January 2025 release by Lamrbini Girls, titled Who Let The Dogs Out. (via NME)
- Dead Pioneers “Bad Indian”
- “Bad Indian” is from Dead Pioneers’ self-titled September 2023 album, re-released as a 7″ single in January 2025 via Alternative Tentacles.